India mandates pre-installation of government phone-tracking app on smartphones

The Indian government has directed smartphone manufacturers to include a government-backed anti-spam and phone-tracking application on all new devices within the next three months. The app, named Sanchar Saathi, was introduced in January and allows users to locate and secure lost or stolen phones across every telecom network via a centralized database.

Since its launch, the application has reportedly assisted in recovering over 700,000 missing phones and has prevented the misuse of more than 3.7 million devices, according to reports. Authorities highlight that the app helps tackle cyber threats associated with fake IMEI numbers, which are often used in scams and fraudulent network activities.

Under the new directive, manufacturers are required to install the app on all new phones in a manner that prevents users from uninstalling it. For devices already produced or in transit, companies are advised to distribute the app through software updates. The mandate was issued privately to companies and has not been publicly announced.

Privacy experts have raised concerns about the requirement. Legal technologist Mishi Choudhary criticized the move, stating that it removes meaningful user consent by compelling the installation of a state-controlled tracking tool. Observers have noted parallels with Russia's recent mandate to pre-install a government-linked messaging app on phones, which also attracted criticism.

Apple, which does not allow pre-installation of government or third-party apps on iOS, may negotiate a compromise that encourages users to install the app voluntarily. iPhones account for roughly 4.5% of India's 735 million smartphone market, making Apple's approach particularly significant.

Author: Benjamin Carter