Divided South Korea commemorates martial law anniversary

On Wednesday, South Koreans are set to gather in the streets to mark the first anniversary of the former president Yoon Suk Yeol's imposition of martial law, which triggered severe political unrest in the nation. On December 3, 2024, Yoon suspended civilian governance for the first time in over forty years, sparking widespread demonstrations and a tense parliamentary confrontation.

One year later, South Korea continues to experience deep political divisions, alongside challenges such as a slowing economy, an aging population, and ongoing threats from North Korea. President Lee Jae Myung, who replaced Yoon following his ousting, is expected to participate in the rally near the National Assembly, where lawmakers had resisted military influence and quickly rejected the martial law proposal last year.

According to presidential aide Lee Kyu-yeon, President Lee intends to observe the anniversary with "a calm but meaningful schedule," including a press conference for international media focused on "a renewed democracy." Seoul authorities anticipate at least 2,000 participants at the rally, marking the first major gathering near the legislature since the events of last year.

Meanwhile, supporters of Yoon's former People Power Party are planning a separate demonstration, urging party leaders to remain steadfast and avoid apologizing for the martial law episode, which has caused internal divisions. Former Democratic Party lawmaker Yang Hyang-ja, who joined the PPP, commented, "Martial law was a nightmare, not enlightenment. We need to consider whether we are still trapped in the events of December 3 last year."

Despite this, PPP leader Jang Dong-hyuk maintains that the party should show no remorse. Many on the right continue to align with Yoon Suk Yeols political views, explained political analyst Park Sang-byung, who added that this alignment helps sustain their influence within the party and supports future political ambitions.

Yoons ongoing legal issues following the martial law declaration have also enhanced his standing among far-right supporters, who view him as a martyr. The former president is currently on trial for insurrection and related charges, facing possible capital punishment if convicted. His wife is also detained and undergoing trial for bribery, stock-market manipulation, and receiving luxury gifts exceeding $50,000. This marks the first occasion in South Korean history that both a former president and first lady have been arrested.

Additionally, two dozen of Yoon's associates, including his former intelligence chief and interior minister, are facing insurrection trials. All court proceedings connected to the martial law declaration are set to conclude by February at the latest.

Author: Sophia Brooks