ICC remains steadfast despite US sanctions

The head of the International Criminal Court, together with prominent European representatives, declared the tribunal's autonomy on Monday, responding firmly to US sanctions targeting several senior officials. Opening the annual assembly of ICC member states, President Tomoko Akane stated: Let me be clear. We will never yield to pressure from any external entity.

Our independence and impartiality are our guiding principles and remain untouchable. Our allegiance lies solely with the Rome Statute, which established the ICC, and with international law, emphasized the Japanese judge.

The ICC, responsible for prosecuting individuals for war crimes and crimes against humanity, is currently experiencing what many consider the most challenging period in its 23-year existence. US President Donald Trump, reacting angrily to arrest warrants issued for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over actions during the Gaza conflict, imposed sanctions on top ICC officials, including judges and prosecutors.

Neither the United States nor Israel is a member of the ICC. However, in 2021, the court determined that it has jurisdiction over Palestinian territories, including Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem. Presently, 125 nationsabout two-thirds of UN member statesare ICC members. Countries that have declined membership include China, Russia, North Korea, Libya, and Saudi Arabia. Four member states, including Hungary, have signaled plans to withdraw.

French Justice Minister Grald Darmanin reaffirmed his country's steadfast support for the court. The ICC is confronting an unprecedented situation with these coercive actions aimed at judges and prosecutors, including a French magistrate, Darmanin noted.

Speaking on behalf of the European Union, Denmark's representative Elsebeth Sndergaard Krone confirmed that the bloc remains resolute in defending the court against threats and sanctions.

Adding to the ICC's difficulties, Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan is currently on extended leave as a sexual abuse investigation proceeds, which he denies.

Author: Sophia Brooks